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Yosef did not know whether or not his brothers had repented - therefore he arranged this entire scene which we read about recently.  He tested them because he thought perhaps they had become evildoers.  To his relief, he discovered that indeed they had repented and regretted their past.
 
Yosef did not know whether or not his brothers had repented - therefore he arranged this entire scene which we read about recently.  He tested them because he thought perhaps they had become evildoers.  To his relief, he discovered that indeed they had repented and regretted their past.
  
I can call them "righteous", because: '''The repentant should not think to himself, that he is far from the level of the righteous, because of of his sins and the transgression he did.  The matter is not so, ratehr he is loved and treasured before the Creator, and as if he never had sinned.  Not only that, but his reward is great, for he had tasted the taste of sin and was able to leave it and overcome his evil desire.  Our Sages said that the level of these is greater than that of those who had never sinned, for they conquer their evil inclination more than the others.''' {{hcite|i/1507.htm#4|Laws of Repentance 7:4}}
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I can call them "righteous", because: '''The repentant should not think to himself, that he is far from the level of the righteous, because of his sins and the transgression he did.  The matter is not so, rather he is loved and treasured before the Creator, and as if he never had sinned.  Not only that, but his reward is great, for he had tasted the taste of sin and was able to leave it and overcome his evil desire.  Our Sages said that the level of these (ba`aley teshuva) is greater than that of those who had never sinned, for they conquer their evil inclination more than the others.''' {{hcite|i/1507.htm#4|Laws of Repentance 7:4}}
  
 
In the verse I brought above, we see the man as he is now, not as he used to be.  We must always keep in mind that "permission is granted us" to change and improve (or indeed the opposite).  If a person repents, we must look at his current deeds, and not his past ones.
 
In the verse I brought above, we see the man as he is now, not as he used to be.  We must always keep in mind that "permission is granted us" to change and improve (or indeed the opposite).  If a person repents, we must look at his current deeds, and not his past ones.

Revision as of 11:42, 14 December 2007

Vayigash 5768 - ויגש תשס"ח
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עברית

כִּי-אֵיךְ אֶעֱלֶה אֶל-אָבִי, וְהַנַּעַר אֵינֶנּוּ אִתִּי: פֶּן אֶרְאֶה בָרָע, אֲשֶׁר יִמְצָא אֶת-אָבִי  (בראשית מד:לד)

בקשר לדברי מלפני שבוע, ידיד שלי ערער על אמרתי שבני ישראל "כולם צדיקים ונבונים היו" - אמר שלא כן, הרי מצינו אצלם בריונות רצחנית (האחים לגבי יוסף), פריצות מינית (יהודה ותמר), אלימות (ראובן ולוי) וכדומה עוד. אמנם מבחינה מסוימת הוא צודק - קשה להבין איך ייקראו "צדיקים" כשיודעים על כל תולדותם.

כשאדם מתחרט על העבר, ודוחק עצמו שלא לעשות שוב את הרע שהיה רגיל בו - נקרא "בעל תשובה". וכן כותב הרמב"ם: איזו היא תשובה גמורה--זה שבא לידו דבר שעבר בו, ואפשר בידו לעשות, ופירש ולא עשה מפני התשובה, לא מיראה ולא מכשלון כוח. כיצד: הרי שבא על אישה בעבירה, ולאחר זמן נתייחד עימה והוא עומד באהבתו בה ובכוח גופו, ובמדינה שעבר בה, ופירש ולא עבר--זה הוא בעל תשובה גמורה.  (הל' תשובה ב:א)

יוסף לא ידע אם שבו אחיו אם לאו - לכן סידר את כל הפרשה הזאת שקראנו זה מקרוב. הוא בחן אותם כי חשב - כמו שידידי אומר - שאולי אינם אלא רשעים עכשיו. לשמחתו, גילה שאכן חזרו בתשובה והתחרטו על העבר.

אני יכול לקרוא להם "צדיקים", כי: אל ידמה בעל תשובה שהוא מרוחק ממעלת הצדיקים, מפני העוונות והחטאות שעשה. אין הדבר כן, אלא אהוב ונחמד הוא לפני הבורא, וכאילו לא חטא מעולם; ולא עוד אלא ששכרו הרבה, שהרי טעם טעם החטא ופירש ממנו וכבש יצרו. אמרו חכמים, מקום שבעלי תשובה עומדין בו, אין צדיקים גמורין יכולין לעמוד בו: כלומר מעלתן גדולה ממעלת אלו שלא חטאו מעולם, מפני שהן כובשין יצרם יתר מהן (הל' תשובה ז:ד)

בפסוק הזה שהבאתי למעלה, רואים את האדם כמו שהוא עכשיו, ולא כמו שהיה. צריכים לזכור תמיד שה"רשות נתונה לנו" לשנות ולשפר (וגם להפך, כמובן). ואם אדם עושה תשובה, יש להסתכל על מעשיו הנוכחים ולא על העבר.


English

For how shall I go up to my father, if the lad be not with me? lest I look upon the evil that shall come on my father  (Gen 44:34)

Regarding my last week's devar torah, a friend of mine objected to my statement that the children of Israel "were all righteous and wise" - he said, it's not so, since we have seen murderous thuggishness (the brothers against Yosef), sexual licentiousness (Yehuda and Tamar), violence (Reuven and Levi) and other similar things. Indeed, from a certain perspective he's right - it is hard to understand how one might call them "righteous" when we know all their history.

When one regrets his past, and pushes himself not to repeat and return to his evil ways - he is called a "master of repentance" (ba`al teshuvah). So writes the Rambam: What is complete repentance? That is when one comes upon the matter in which he sinned, and has the ability to perform that sin, but he separates himself from it and didn't perform it because he is repentant - not because of fear or lack of strength. Howso? If he had had an illicit relationship with a woman, and after a time was alone with her again while he still loves her and has the physical strength required; and in the same city in which he sinned - but he withheld and did not sin -- this is a complete ba`al teshuvah.  (Laws of Repentance 2:1)

Yosef did not know whether or not his brothers had repented - therefore he arranged this entire scene which we read about recently. He tested them because he thought perhaps they had become evildoers. To his relief, he discovered that indeed they had repented and regretted their past.

I can call them "righteous", because: The repentant should not think to himself, that he is far from the level of the righteous, because of his sins and the transgression he did. The matter is not so, rather he is loved and treasured before the Creator, and as if he never had sinned. Not only that, but his reward is great, for he had tasted the taste of sin and was able to leave it and overcome his evil desire. Our Sages said that the level of these (ba`aley teshuva) is greater than that of those who had never sinned, for they conquer their evil inclination more than the others.  (Laws of Repentance 7:4)

In the verse I brought above, we see the man as he is now, not as he used to be. We must always keep in mind that "permission is granted us" to change and improve (or indeed the opposite). If a person repents, we must look at his current deeds, and not his past ones.



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