Difference between revisions of "Devar/5768/Emor"
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{{heb|כאן התורה אוסרת אכילת דגן "חדש", כמו שהרמב"ם כותב: '''כל אחד מחמשת מיני תבואה בלבד--אסור לאכול מהחדש שלו קודם שיקרב העומר בשישה עשר בניסן''' {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|הל' מאכלות אסורות י:ב}}. והוא ממשיך: '''וכל האוכל כזית חדש קודם הקרבת העומר, לוקה מן התורה--בכל מקום ובכל זמן, בין בארץ בין בחוצה לארץ, בין בפני הבית בין שלא בפני הבית''' {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|שם}} ה"שולחן ערוך" מוסיף: '''איסור החדש נוהג בין בארץ בין בחו"ל בין בשל ישראל בין בשל עובד כוכבים''' {{hcite||שו"ע יו"ד סימן רצג סעיף ב}}, ובמשנה: '''החדש, אסור מן התורה בכל מקום''' {{hcite||עורלה ג:י}}}} | {{heb|כאן התורה אוסרת אכילת דגן "חדש", כמו שהרמב"ם כותב: '''כל אחד מחמשת מיני תבואה בלבד--אסור לאכול מהחדש שלו קודם שיקרב העומר בשישה עשר בניסן''' {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|הל' מאכלות אסורות י:ב}}. והוא ממשיך: '''וכל האוכל כזית חדש קודם הקרבת העומר, לוקה מן התורה--בכל מקום ובכל זמן, בין בארץ בין בחוצה לארץ, בין בפני הבית בין שלא בפני הבית''' {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|שם}} ה"שולחן ערוך" מוסיף: '''איסור החדש נוהג בין בארץ בין בחו"ל בין בשל ישראל בין בשל עובד כוכבים''' {{hcite||שו"ע יו"ד סימן רצג סעיף ב}}, ובמשנה: '''החדש, אסור מן התורה בכל מקום''' {{hcite||עורלה ג:י}}}} | ||
| − | {{heb|ראיתי אתר אינטרנט דתי ( | + | {{heb|ראיתי אתר אינטרנט דתי (<small>www.daat.ac.il</small>) שאומר ש"רמב"ם פוסק שאיסור חדש הוא רק בארץ ישראל", בגלל שכותב: '''אסור לקצור בארץ ישראל מן חמשת מיני תבואה לפני לקצירת העומר. במה דברים אמורים? בקציר שראוי להביא ממנו עומר, אבל בית השלחין שבעמקים, הואיל ואינו ראוי להביא ממנו, קוצרין אותו מלפני העומר, אבל לא יגדוש. תבואה שהשרישה לפני העומר, העומר מתירה, ואם לאו אסור לקוצרה, כדרך שאסור לאוכלה, עד שיבוא העומר הבא. תבואה שלא הביאה שליש מותר לקצור ממנה להאכיל לבהמה, וקוצרין מפני הנטיעות שלא יפסדו''' {{hcite|i/8607.htm#14|הל' תמידין ומוספין ז:יד,טו}}}} |
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| + | {{heb|כאן רואים את חומרת הבעיה של "לומדים בעיון ולא משננים". אילו העורך ההוא היה קורא ומשנן בכל משנה התורה -- ולא רק מחפש במחשב לפסק הרצוי, היה בלי ספק נתקל באיסור המפורט של אי-אכילת חדש שהזכרנו לעיל. ואולי לא היה טועה בזה שכאן הרמב"ם מדבר בקצירה, ושם באכילה. כן כולנו צריכים ללמוד על מנת לעשות, ולכן חשוב מאוד ללמוד ברצינות ובהתמדה.}} | ||
{{tag|english}} | {{tag|english}} | ||
===English=== | ===English=== | ||
| − | '''And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this | + | '''And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day''' {{hcite|p/pt/pt0323.htm#14|Lev 23:14}} |
| − | selfsame day''' | + | |
| − | {{hcite|p/pt/pt0323.htm#14|Lev 23:14}} | + | Here the Torah forbids eating "new" grain, as the Rambam writes: '''Any one of the five grains, alone -- it is forbidden to eat its new produce before the bringing of the ''`omer'' offering on the sixteenth of Nissan''' {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|Laws of Forbidden Foods 10:2}}. And he continues: '''And anyone who eats and olive's bulk of "new" grain before the bringing of the ''`omer'', receives the punishment of lashes from the Torah -- in every place, and in every age, whether in the Land or outside the Land, whether the Temple exists or not. {{hcite|i/5210.htm#2|ibid.}} The "Shulchan Aruch" adds: '''The prohibition of new grain is in effect whether in the Land or outside the Land, whether the grain is from a Jew or from a Gentile. {{hcite||Sh"A Y"D 293:2}}. And in the Mishna it states: '''New grain is forbidden by the Torah, everywhere'''.{{hcite||Orla 3:10}} |
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| + | I saw a religious web-site (www.daat.ac.il), which states that: "The Rambam ruled that the prohibition of new grain only takes effect in the Land of Israel", because he states: '''It is prohibited to harvest the five grains in the Land of Israel, before the ''`omer'' sheave is harvested. What case is being discussed? That of a harvest from which it would be permitted to bring the ''`omer'' offering, but (that of) dry fields in the valleys, since it is not fitting to bring (the offering) from it, it may be harvested before the ''`omer'' is, but is should not be piled up. Grain which took root before the ''`omer'' was offered, the ''`omer'' offering causes it to be permitted; but if not, it is forbidden to be harvested just as it is forbidden to be eaten, until the next ''`omer'' is brought. Grain which did not grow at least one-third of its full growth, is permitted to be harvested in order to feed to animals, and one may also harvest to prevent damage to the new plants.''' {{hcite|i/8607.htm#14|Laws of Perpetual and Additional Offerings 7:14,15}} | ||
| + | Here we see the severity of the problem of one who "learns superficially and doesn't repeat his lesson". Had that author read and repeated the entire Mishne Torah -- and not simply searched with a computer to find the desired ruling, he would undoubtedly have encountered the explicit prohibition against eating new grain which we mentioned above. And perhaps he would not have erred in that here the Rambam is speaking of ''harvesting'' the grain, and there he speaks of ''eating'' the grain. Likewise, all of use must learn Torah in order to do, and therefore it is very important to learn seriously and continuously. | ||
| − | {{nav|Devar|Devar|Devar/5768/Kedoshim|Kedoshim||}} | + | {{nav|Devar|Devar|Devar/5768/Kedoshim|Kedoshim|Devar/5768/Behar|Behar}} |
{{devar}} | {{devar}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:14, 16 May 2008
עברית
English
And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh ears, until this selfsame day (Lev 23:14)
Here the Torah forbids eating "new" grain, as the Rambam writes: Any one of the five grains, alone -- it is forbidden to eat its new produce before the bringing of the `omer offering on the sixteenth of Nissan (Laws of Forbidden Foods 10:2). And he continues: And anyone who eats and olive's bulk of "new" grain before the bringing of the `omer, receives the punishment of lashes from the Torah -- in every place, and in every age, whether in the Land or outside the Land, whether the Temple exists or not. (ibid.) The "Shulchan Aruch" adds: The prohibition of new grain is in effect whether in the Land or outside the Land, whether the grain is from a Jew or from a Gentile. (Sh"A Y"D 293:2). And in the Mishna it states: New grain is forbidden by the Torah, everywhere. (Orla 3:10)
I saw a religious web-site (www.daat.ac.il), which states that: "The Rambam ruled that the prohibition of new grain only takes effect in the Land of Israel", because he states: It is prohibited to harvest the five grains in the Land of Israel, before the `omer sheave is harvested. What case is being discussed? That of a harvest from which it would be permitted to bring the `omer offering, but (that of) dry fields in the valleys, since it is not fitting to bring (the offering) from it, it may be harvested before the `omer is, but is should not be piled up. Grain which took root before the `omer was offered, the `omer offering causes it to be permitted; but if not, it is forbidden to be harvested just as it is forbidden to be eaten, until the next `omer is brought. Grain which did not grow at least one-third of its full growth, is permitted to be harvested in order to feed to animals, and one may also harvest to prevent damage to the new plants. (Laws of Perpetual and Additional Offerings 7:14,15)
Here we see the severity of the problem of one who "learns superficially and doesn't repeat his lesson". Had that author read and repeated the entire Mishne Torah -- and not simply searched with a computer to find the desired ruling, he would undoubtedly have encountered the explicit prohibition against eating new grain which we mentioned above. And perhaps he would not have erred in that here the Rambam is speaking of harvesting the grain, and there he speaks of eating the grain. Likewise, all of use must learn Torah in order to do, and therefore it is very important to learn seriously and continuously.
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